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Australian Wildlife

  Robust Ghost Pipefish (Solenostomus cyanopterus)





Robust Ghost Pipefish | Solenostomus cyanopterus photo
Robust Ghost Pipefish

Image by Steve Childs - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

Robust Ghost Pipefish | Solenostomus cyanopterus photo
Robust Ghost Pipefish

Image by Steve Childs - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

Robust Ghost Pipefish | Solenostomus cyanopterus photo
Robust Ghost Pipefish

Image by Boris Plümecke - License: Public Domain.    (view image details)







FISH FACTS

Description
Colouration is highly variable from grey, brown, dark red to bright green with darker spots and markings. It has a long snout and hard body plates. It has 2 dorsal fins and a very short to absent caudal peduncle. It is very cryptic and resembles a drifting piece of seagrass. Body size up to 15 cm.

It may go unnoticed as it drifts in currents resembling a piece of seagrass. When disturbed, it will move into vegetation. It often hangs upside down to feed, feeding on plankton and small crustaceans sucked in through its snout. Females incubate the eggs in a pouch formed by her modified ventral fins. These fins are greatly expanded and united with the abdomen along the upper margin and together below for a brood pouch. After incubation, the eggs are released into the water column and are planktonic, travelling with the currents until they find a suitable habitat.

Author credit: Mark McGrouther / Australian Museum

Habitat
Coastal bays and estuaries in algae or seagrass beds at a depth of 2 m to 25 m.

Food
Carnivore

Range
Northern, Eastern and Western Australia.


Species Description is from Museums Field Guide, Atlas of Living Australia at website at https://lists.ala.org.au Licensed under Creative Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.




Classification
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Syngnathiformes
Family:Solenostomidae
Genus:Solenostomus
Species:cyanopterus
Common Name:Robust Ghost Pipefish

Relatives in same Genus
  Ornate Ghostpipefish (S. paradoxus)